How to choose a suitable umbrella from rain or sun

And on a bright sunny day and in bad weather, it is not rare that we remember such a wonderful invention as an umbrella. He can save from rain and sunburn. But, not every umbrella is ready to do its job! How to choose an umbrella that really protects from rain or sun? Let's take a look at what the umbrellas consist:

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Umbrellas are in the form of a cane or folding. They can develop in 1, 2, and even 5 times, at the same time, respectively, differing in the level of their compactness.

Umbrella canes are considered the most durable, as they have a simple and reliable design, without unnecessary mechanical parts. The cane of the umbrella-cane has a large rounded area, thanks to which it better protects from rain. In addition, the spokes without joints make the dome more rigid, preventing it from bending under the pressure of a strong wind. Umbrella canes have drawbacks — lack of compactness and heavyweight. It is inconvenient to take it with you every day unless of course, you adhere to a certain style in which an umbrella-stick will give your image a refined savor.

Unlike umbrella canes, folding umbrellas are practical and compact, they easily fit in a briefcase or bag and do not delay the hand when used. But, choosing a folding umbrella, it would be nice to remember that the smaller the knees on the leg and the spokes of the umbrella, the stronger it is, since the fastenings of the knees tend to loosen with time. The more additions such an umbrella undergoes, the more fluid it becomes. And, since folding needles have delicate spokes, they easily bend under a gust of strong wind. Moreover, in order to reduce the weight of the umbrella, their frame is made of aluminum, which does not have high strength. Such umbrellas quickly break. The best option for folding umbrella — with two additions.

Folding umbrellas can have a small dome, pay attention to this feature when choosing an umbrella. Make sure that the umbrella covers all the necessary parts, and if you choose an umbrella for walking with your child, make sure that there is also a place for the kid.

Folding mechanism

Umbrellas are mechanical, semi-automatic, automatic and with a double automatic, all these are the designations of the mechanism responsible for opening and folding the umbrella. The more complicated the umbrella mechanism, the greater the risk of "jamming" and the risk of breakage.

Mechanical umbrella opens and closes manually. Such umbrellas last longer, thanks to the simplicity of the design. Mechanical umbrellas are usually made.
The semi-automatic umbrella is pulled out by pressing the button, but the dome will have to be opened manually.
The automatic umbrella is fully extended by pressing a button. This is the most popular option.
The umbrella with a double automaton not only unfolds but also closes by pressing a button.

Spokes

The number of spokes can vary from 8 to 32, although not only the number of spokes is important, but also their quality. Pay attention to the material from which the needles are made, as the quality of the umbrella depends on it. Spokes are steel, aluminum, and fiberglass.

Steel spokes are much stronger than aluminum. Due to the strength of the material, they do not bend under the action of the wind. However, steel is a heavy metal, and an umbrella with such knittings seems heavy.
Aluminum, in contrast, is a lightweight and flexible metal. But due to excessive lightness and flexibility, the spokes made of it, bend in all directions and fail faster.
Fiberglass — this material is highly durable and at the same time very elastic. Fiberglass spokes are considered durable.
Carbon (carbon fiber) — sensitive to shock. Matte black carbon spokes bend, but, unlike plastic, restore shape.

When choosing an umbrella, also pay attention to the fastening of the spokes. There are two options: "crowns" and "winch". The first type of attachment is considered the best because of the presence of a spring. Therefore, the "crown" is easier to repair. The second type is mounted on the cord, and therefore inferior in quality.

Sometimes folding umbrellas are equipped with special springs to prevent the dome from bending under a gust of wind. Such a system is called anti-wind.

The optimal number of knitting needles is from 10 to 16 units.

Cane material and properties

The weight and strength of the umbrella depending on the material from which the frame is made. So, for example, in case of breakage of an aluminum rod, nothing will restore it. At the present time, steel and aluminum frames have given way to fiberglass. Fiberglass weighs less and is durable.

In folding umbrellas, the combination frame works best. When the rod and the first links of the spokes are made of stainless steel or aluminum, and the ends are made of carbon.

The rod should be multifaceted, not smooth, it increases its strength.

A Pen

When buying an umbrella, pay attention to its handle, it should be, first of all, comfortable and fit well in the palm of your hand. The small pen “promises” the owner enormous tension, up to micro-tears in the joints. The hook handle is convenient in that it evenly distributes the load across the palm of your hand, and you can also hang an umbrella for it.

The material from which the handle is made is equally important. Extremely impractical and short-lived umbrellas with plastic handle. Wooden handles are a bit stronger, but over time they can become damaged and swell. It is better to prefer umbrellas with a rubberized handle, this is the most reliable option. The rubberized handle fits well in the hand and does not slip.

the cloth

When buying an umbrella, pay attention to the fabric from which its dome is sewn. Most manufacturers use polyester, nylon, and pongee.

Nylon is notable for its cheapness. However, the fabric itself is rough to the touch and tends to "sit down" after drying the umbrella, to shed and fade. Nylon does not repel, but absorbs moisture, heavier in the rain. Otherwise, nylon is pretty unpretentious.
The most common material is polyester, imitating silk and satin. It is very resistant to the action of light and repels moisture well, but it is easily torn, especially at the points where the spokes are attached. The novelty of the last years — polyester with Teflon impregnation. Teflon impregnation makes the fabric water-repellent while remaining soft to the touch. Polyester due to Teflon impregnation is able to change shades depending on the lighting. An umbrella made of such fabric will last 5-10 years. When cotton is added to polyester, the fabric becomes softer, stronger and more expensive, and changes its name to pongee, which is discussed below.
The optimal version of the fabric for the umbrella - pongee, this is polyester with the addition of cotton. It is used, inexpensive models. A distinctive feature is a special interlacing of threads, which is manifested in the light. It feels like thick cotton with a rough spongy surface. Due to its texture, the fabric practically does not absorb moisture, does not wrinkle, and dries quickly. In addition, the pongee has the property of repelling moisture, due to which raindrops roll down from the dome of the umbrella, leaving it almost dry.
Another elite version of the fabric for the umbrella canopy is rubberized satin. It looks like satin silk, not torn and dries quickly. Raindrops are draining from the dome of the umbrella, leaving it almost dry. The fabric is very durable and high quality.
Sun umbrellas can be made of satin or silk, this fabric looks very impressive, especially if it has lace or lace elements. These fabrics have good durability, but are subject to fading and do not protect against rain.

Style

When choosing an umbrella does not hurt to pay attention to the fact that it should be combined with your style. For business, people fit strict classic umbrellas calm tones, as they must complement the look. Mods should opt for umbrellas with prints and images. In the hands of lovers of retro-style vintage, umbrellas will look good.

Checklist before buying an umbrella

Chose an umbrella? It would be nice to check it to make sure of the quality.

Open and close the umbrella several times to make sure that the mechanism is working. The mechanism should not jam.
Shake the umbrella lightly. The rod should be firmly fixed, and the spokes should not hang out. Also, check the fastening of the spokes to the fabric of the dome, the material should not just be seen in several places along the seam, but also fixed with plastic caps.
5-6 times lift and sharply lower the umbrella in the open state, it will help to check it for wind resistance. If the seller is against, then the umbrella is probably of poor quality.
Check the fabric tension of the umbrella. The fabric on the umbrella cane should be tightly stretched, while on folding umbrellas, on the contrary, weaker. But, in both cases, the fabric should not sag.
On the inside of the base, there should be around reinforcing insert made of the same fabric as the dome of the umbrella.
The spokes should be the same length and form a dome of the correct form. With sharp movements, the spokes should remain stationary. Knitting needles fastened up, not down, then the dome of the umbrella will not turn out the wind.
Check the cap on the top of the umbrella, it should be firmly fixed. At the cane umbrella, the tips of the spokes should be equipped with special caps to prevent them from clinging to foreign objects.
The core should be multifaceted, not smooth.
A quality umbrella should have a label with information on the inside of the dome and a warranty of 6-12 months of operation. The umbrella must have a hygienic certificate since its fabric is checked by special commissions for allergies. On the label of the umbrella, in addition, must be indicated the composition of the material.
Threads do not protrude from the seams and do not have holes for lumen. Also well-fixed threads in the attachment points of the spokes.
When choosing a baby umbrella, pay attention to its safety. So, the ends of the spokes should be covered with plastic tips, and the top of the umbrella should not be pointed. The latch of a children's umbrella is made of plastic so as not to pinch the baby's fingers.

Frequent mistakes when choosing an umbrella

Umbrella not in size. When a too small dome is selected.
The umbrella is not in the image. If, for example, sportswomen choose cane umbrellas, which must be constantly carried in their hands. Such umbrellas like to cling to everything and tend to be "forgotten" in public places.
Trust inexpensive automatic umbrellas. They more often than others fall into the trash bin, because they fail literally in a few rainy days.

Umbrella operation

Before opening, shake the umbrella a little, “unraveling” the spokes, which when folded are sometimes intertwined.
Open an umbrella in a vertical position, then a sudden gust of wind will not hurt it.

Umbrella Care Tips

To serve the umbrella for a long time and properly, store it in a dry place at room temperature. After the rain, the umbrella is dried in a suspended half-closed form, so as not to stretch and not spoil its fabric. Do not put the umbrella in the case until completely dry. From time to time, air the umbrella.

Dirty umbrella washed with warm water with the addition of detergent. To do this, fully open the umbrella, wipe it with a sponge, moistened with a solution, then rinse thoroughly with warm water. Carefully wipe all knitting needles and core and leave to dry. Avoid drying the umbrella near the battery.

Umbrella cannot be cleaned with gasoline, kerosene or acetone. Stains from an umbrella can be removed with a solution of vinegar (for 1 part vinegar 1 part water). A colored umbrella is cleaned with a solution of ammonia: per 1 part of alcohol per 10 parts of water.

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